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Spotted Knapweed

(Centaurea stoebe)

Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea stoebe)
2B, widespread in Montana

Quick ID

  • Tap-rooted, rosette-forming perennial forb
  • Spreads by seed
  • Flower color tends to be pinkish-purple but can be light purple or white
  • Flower heads surrounded by bracts (small leaf-like structures) that are marked with fine vertical streaks and tipped with a dark comb-like fringe
  • Height up to 6 feet
Spoted Knapweed long green stem with light purple flower spiky petals
Spotted Knapweed

Video Information


Weed Images

Spotted Knapweed rosette - 4 leaves sprouting from the ground
Spotted knapweed stem - dark brown with green offshoots and green leaves
Spotted knapweed leaves - small slender leaves
Spotted Knapweed blossom - purple slender leaves
Spotted Knapweed infestation - field of purple flowers

Weed Specifications

Weed Info
Type Information
Toxicity Non-toxic
Best Management Practices Integrated management using hand pulling, biological, herbicide and mechanical.
Habitat Prefers well-drained soils but occurs in a wide range of soil types; grows in open forests; invades undisturbed plant communities as well; steep, south facing shrub and grasslands are most vulnerable.
Root Taproot
Leaves Rosette leaves deeply lobed, linear mature leaves.
Lifespan Biennial or short-lived perennial.
Similar Looking Plants Rosette leaves deeply loped, linear mature leaves.
Important Information Plants are suspected to contain toxins that inhibit the growth of neighboring plants. Seeds remain viable in the soil for up to eight years.

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