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Russian Knapweed

(Acroptilon repens, Rhaponticum repens)

Russian Knapweed (Acroptilon repens, Rhaponticum repens)
2A, common in isolated areas of Montana

Quick ID

  • Toothed and hairy base leaves; upper leaves small and narrow with a smooth edge
  • Rhizomatous, deep-rooted
  • Stems are thin with soft, short hairs
  • One purple to pink flower per branch with light pink to white tips on each flowerhead
  • Height 1 to 3 feet
Long green stem spiky light purple flower
Russian Knapweed

Video Information


Weed Images

Russian Knapweed rosettes
Russian Knapweed leaves - small green leaves
Russian Knapweed blossom - spiky pink flower
Russian Knapweed infestation - field of green plants with pink flowers

Weed Specifications

Weed Info
Type Information
Toxicity Can cause “chewing disease” in horses.
Best Management Practices Persistent mechanical strategies before Knapweed patch establishes itself; herbicide applications can also be effective.
Habitat Irrigation ditches, river corridors, forests, grasslands, roadsides, rangelands and pastures.
Root Extensive root system.
Leaves Deeply lobed lower leaves, linear upper leaves.
Lifespan Perennial
Similar Looking Plants Spotted knapweed, meadow knapweed and diffuse knapweed.
Important Information Root system has a black, bark-like covering. Plant is allelopathic (inhibits growth of other plants) and develops dense stands due to its ability to out-compete resident vegetation.

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