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Perennial Pepperweed

(Lepidium latifolium)

Perennial Pepperweed (Lepidium latifolium)
2A, common in isolated areas of Montana

Quick ID

  • Enlarged roots at the soil surface form a woody crown and stem base
  • Dark green, glossy leaves
  • Bright green-gray, waxy leaves with a distinct white mid-vein; Upper leaves have no stalk; directly attach to stem, but do not clasp it
  • Small, white, 4-petaled, densely clustered flowers
  • Height of one to three feet but can reach eight feet in wet areas
plant long green stems with clumps of white flowers
Perennial Pepperweed

Video Information


Weed Images

Pepperweed rosettes
pepperweed leaf
small white flowers on long stem
Perennial pepperweed infestation

Weed Specifications

Weed Info
Type Information
Toxicity Could pose a threat to livestock.
Best Management Practices Prevent establishment; hand pulling, grazing and herbicide are effective when integrated together.
Habitat Along rivers, riparian zones, waste areas, ditches, roadsides, pastures and residential areas.
Root Deep, spreading roots.
Leaves Oblong to lance-shaped with toothed edges.
Lifespan Perennial; two years or longer.
Similar Looking Plants Whitetop (hoary cress), hoary alyssum and pennycress.
Important Information This plant is commonly found in floral arrangements, therefore can be found invading cemeteries and landfills. It is primarily invasive in riparian areas or wetlands and can produce more than six billion seeds per acre of infestation.

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