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Hawkweeds

(Hieracium spp.)

Hawkweeds (Hieracium spp.)
2A, common in isolated areas of Montana

Quick ID

  • bluish-green leaves with cream-colored midvein
  • bright yellow flowers
  • pear-shaped seed pods that turn deep purple to black upon maturity
  • can be more than 3’ tall
Orange hawkweed flower
Hawkweed Plant

Video Information


Weed Images

Hawkweed Rosette
Hawkweed stem
Hawkweed leaf
Hawkweed flower
Hawkweed plant
hawkweeds along a road

Weed Specifications

Weed Info
Type Information
Toxicity Non-toxic, but is unpalatable to livestock and reduces forage.
Best Management Practices Hand pulling and digging, making sure to remove at least 3”-4” of the root, along with proper seed removal and disposal, and herbicide treatments.
Habitat Establishes on disturbed sites, such as roadsides, railroads, and gravel pits.
Root Taproot can exceed 5’ in depth, along with lateral roots.
Leaves Rubbery, like cabbage, and clasp the stem.
Lifespan Usually biennial, but sometimes annual or perennial.
Similar Looking Plants Other mustards.
Important Information Plants can grow 4” in one week, prolific seed producer, $50 bounty for infestations found more than a half mile from known populations.

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weed id return tile - hand holding plant