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Eurasian Watermilfoil

(Myriophyllum Spicatum)

Eurasian Watermilfoil (Myriophyllum Spicatum)
2A, common in isolated areas of Montana

Quick ID

  • Feathery underwater foliage
  • 12 or more pairs of leaflets
  • Leaves collapse around the stem when removed from the water
  • Mature leaves in whorls of four around the stem
  • Length up to 15 feet
  •  
Myriophyllum spicatum green spiky stems
Eurasian Watermilfoil

Video Information


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Weed Images

Eurasian Watermilfoil rosettes
Canadian thistle leaf
Eurasian Watermilfoil blossom
Eurasian Watermilfoil infestation

Weed Specifications

Weed Info
Type Information
Toxicity Non-toxic
Best Management Practices Besides prevention, early detection and rapid response are the most important management actions.
Habitat Lakes, rivers and sloughs.
Root Slender, fragile and extensive root system.
Leaves Thread-like with four leaflets arranged around the stem.
Lifespan Perennial
Similar Looking Plants Northern native milfoil and parrotfeather.
Important Information Forms very dense mats of vegetation on the surface of the water; extremely rapid reproduction and can infest an entire lake within two years of introduction to the system. A plant fragment with 2 nodes (areas where leaves are located) can start a new infestation.

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