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Common Buckthorn

(Rhamnus cathartica L)

Common Buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica L)
2A, common in isolated areas of Montana

Quick ID

  • Tall shrub or small tree
  • Buds and leaves are opposite
  • Often has short, sharp, spike-like thorns at the tips of twigs
  • Leaves are hairless, have 3-5 pairs of veins
  • Height can grow 20-25 feet tall and up to 10 inches in diameter
Rhamnus catharthica tree large tree with green leaves
Common Buckthorn

Video Information


Weed Images

Common Buckthorn stem -  brown with leaves and berries
Common Buckthorn leaves
Common Buckthorn blossom
Common Buckthorn infestation

Weed Specifications

Weed Info
Type Information
Toxicity Non-toxic 
Best Management Practices Biocontrol, mowing, herbicide and herbicide integrated with one or more management strategies have proven to be effective controls.
Habitat Wetter habitat or disturbed ground, including ditch banks, overgrazed pastures, tilled fields or abandoned sites.
Root Extensive vertical and creeping horizontal roots.
Leaves Alternate, wavy, shallow-lobed, spine-tipped and lack stalks; upper leaves are smaller than lower.
Lifespan Perennial
Similar Looking Plants Wavy leaf and bull thistles.
Important Information Hard to manage due to extensive nutrient stores and root systems; the root system accounts for much of the re-establishment of the plant.

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