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Canadian Thistle

(Cirsium Arvense)

Canadian Thistle (Cirsium Arvense)
2B, widespread in Montana

Quick ID

  • Purple fading to white flowers resembling knapweed flowers
  • Prickly leaves with a waxy surface
  • Growth in patches
  • Slightly hairy stems reaching heights of one to four feet tall
Cirsium arvense plant - tall green stem purple spiky blossom
Canadian Thistle

Video Information


Weed Images

Canadian thistle rosettes
Canadian thistle leaf
Canadian thistle blossom
Canadian thistle infestation

Weed Specifications

Weed Info
Type Information
Toxicity Non-toxic 
Best Management Practices Biocontrol, mowing, herbicide and herbicide integrated with one or more management strategies have proven to be effective controls.
Habitat Wetter habitat or disturbed ground, including ditch banks, overgrazed pastures, tilled fields or abandoned sites.
Root Extensive vertical and creeping horizontal roots.
Leaves Alternate, wavy, shallow-lobed, spine-tipped and lack stalks; upper leaves are smaller than lower.
Lifespan Perennial
Similar Looking Plants Wavy leaf and bull thistles.
Important Information Hard to manage due to extensive nutrient stores and root systems; the root system accounts for much of the re-establishment of the plant.

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